{"id":1387,"date":"2026-05-12T06:57:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387"},"modified":"2026-05-12T06:57:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:57:45","slug":"navigational-neglect-the-perilous-state-of-kenyas-coastal-waterways","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387","title":{"rendered":"Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mkokoni\u2014a coastal village in Lamu County\u2014has been associated with maritime safety incidents. Two boats transporting goods recently capsized in the Indian Ocean in the Mkokoni area.<\/p>\n<p>Mkokoni is a remote island village located in the Lamu East Sub- County of Coastal Kenya. It is near the border with Somalia, often described as a &#8220;lonely island&#8221; situated several kilometers away from other surrounding islands like Kiwayu, Ndau, and Kiunga. The majority of its approximately 1,000 residents are from the Bajuni community, with others from Boni, Kikuyu, and Giriama communities. It is primarily a fishing and farming community.<\/p>\n<p>The recent accident at Mkokoni Creek is a tragic and entirely avoidable reminder of the cost of neglecting basic maritime safety infrastructure. As Kenya aspires to become a regional blue economy powerhouse, the continued failure to maintain safe, well-marked channels along our coastline is no longer merely an administrative oversight.<\/p>\n<p>It is a direct threat to human life, livelihoods, and our national economic future. Every day, fishers, small cargo vessels, and local operators navigate these waters at unacceptable risk\u2014missing buoys, silted channels, and outdated charts have turned routine journeys into gambles. This must change. Immediately.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Critical Need for IALA-Compliant Aids to Navigation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Too many of our major channels and creek approaches remain poorly marked or entirely unmarked. Mariners routinely report near-misses, conflicting vessel movements, and the constant difficulty of identifying hazards\u2014buoys and beacons have disappeared, deteriorated beyond use, or never met international standards in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>The Kenya Maritime Authority (KMA) must treat the installation of proper Aids to Navigation (AtoN) as an urgent national priority. A comprehensive audit of all critical waterways\u2014starting with the Mkanda Channel and the approaches to Mkokoni Creek\u2014must be launched without delay. This audit should identify every missing, damaged, or non-compliant mark and produce a clear, time-bound remediation plan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Specifically, KMA should:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Install lateral marks consistent with IALA Region A standards to clearly define port and starboard channel boundaries.<\/li>\n<li>Deploy cardinal marks around wrecks, shoals, and isolated dangers\u2014many already highlighted in incident reports.<\/li>\n<li>Place special marks to signal restricted zones, submarine pipelines, ferry crossings, and other areas demanding caution.<\/li>\n<li>Align all markings with INT-1 chart standards and issue timely Notices to Mariners, ensuring navigational charts reflect reality on the water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are not luxuries. They are foundational requirements under international conventions that Kenya has ratified. Visible, reliable aids to navigation prevent groundings, collisions, and loss of life. Their absence is inexcusable in waters that sustain entire fishing communities, tourism, and growing cargo traffic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mkanda Channel: Death by a Thousand Silted Cuts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Progressive siltation and channel recession have turned the once-reliable Mkanda Channel into a treacherous maze\u2014especially at low tide. Vessels are forced into ever-narrower, shallower alternative routes, raising the probability of exactly the kind of accident witnessed at Mkokoni Creek. When poor marking meets heavy siltation, the margin for error evaporates.<\/p>\n<p>The heaviest toll falls on those who can least afford it: small-scale fishers, local cargo operators, and coastal communities whose economic survival depends on safe sea access. This is not sustainable.<\/p>\n<p>KMA, in close collaboration with the Kenya Ports Authority (KPA) and Lamu County Government, must act decisively:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Commission and publish a fresh hydrographic survey of the Mkanda Channel and adjoining Mkokoni Creek to accurately map current depths and critical shoaling areas.<\/li>\n<li>Develop and implement an emergency dredging and channel maintenance plan with clear funding responsibilities and enforceable timelines.<\/li>\n<li>Issue immediate navigational warnings through radio broadcasts, updated charts, and digital channels while remedial works are prepared.<\/li>\n<li>Introduce temporary traffic management measures\u2014including speed restrictions and one-way traffic in constricted sections\u2014to reduce risk during the interim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Delay is no longer an option. Each tidal cycle without action compounds the danger and raises the eventual cost of rectification.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Time for Accountability and Action<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Safety of life at sea is not negotiable. Kenya\u2019s blue economy ambitions\u2014whether in fisheries, maritime transport, cruise tourism, or port development\u2014will remain hollow rhetoric if mariners cannot navigate our coastal waters with confidence. The Mkokoni Creek accident must serve as a loud wake-up call, not another forgotten file.<\/p>\n<p>KMA bears primary responsibility for ensuring compliance with international AtoN standards and coordinating effective channel management. It must now demonstrate urgency, transparency, and technical competence. The private sector, county governments, and port operators should be brought into a coordinated response rather than left to manage risks in isolation.<\/p>\n<p>Our coastal communities and the nation at large deserve waterways that are properly surveyed, clearly marked, regularly maintained, and transparently managed. Anything less betrays both maritime tradition and economic common sense. The technology, standards, and expertise exist. What has been missing is the will.<\/p>\n<p>Let the Mkokoni Creek accident mark the moment that finally changes that. The lives of Kenyan seafarers\u2014and the future of our blue economy\u2014depend on it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mkokoni\u2014a coastal village in Lamu County\u2014has been associated with maritime safety incidents. Two boats transporting goods recently capsized in the Indian Ocean in the Mkokoni area. Mkokoni is a remote island village located in the Lamu East Sub- County of Coastal Kenya. It is near the border with Somalia, often described as a &#8220;lonely island&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-safety"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways | Maritime Business Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways | Maritime Business Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mkokoni\u2014a coastal village in Lamu County\u2014has been associated with maritime safety incidents. Two boats transporting goods recently capsized in the Indian Ocean in the Mkokoni area. Mkokoni is a remote island village located in the Lamu East Sub- County of Coastal Kenya. It is near the border with Somalia, often described as a &#8220;lonely island&#8221; [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Maritime Business Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-12T06:57:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Navigational-Aids.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andrew Mwangura\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Andrew Mwangura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Andrew Mwangura\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/person\/781b7dfa8057e582f58f7fe1301c0a4e\"},\"headline\":\"Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-12T06:57:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387\"},\"wordCount\":813,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Navigational-Aids.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Safety\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387\",\"name\":\"Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways | Maritime Business Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Navigational-Aids.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-12T06:57:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Navigational-Aids.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Navigational-Aids.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":1280,\"caption\":\"Navigational Aids in and around Lamu Port (Image: Aerial or schematic view of Lamu Port\u2019s key marine aids to navigation) This map highlights the essential aids that guide vessels safely through Manda Bay to Lamu Port\u2019s LAPSSET berths. What you\u2019re seeing: Red & Green Lateral Buoys \u2014 Clearly mark the 18-metre dredged channel. When entering from the sea (following the direction of buoyage), keep red buoys to port (left) and green buoys to starboard (right). Lighthouses & Beacons \u2014 Fixed lights at strategic points including Ras Kitau, Shela, and Manda Island, providing long-range visual guidance day and night. Safe Water Markers \u2014 Red-and-white vertically striped buoys that indicate the entrance to deep-water channels and safe passages. Leading Lights \u2014 Aligned pairs of shore-based lights that help mariners line up precisely for the turns leading into the three berths. KPA Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Radar Tower \u2014 Monitors and manages all vessel movements in and out of the port for enhanced safety and traffic coordination. Breakwaters \u2014 Protective structures that shield the container and cargo berths from Indian Ocean swells and waves. Quick Facts: Lamu Port operates under IALA Region A buoyage system (same as Mombasa and most of Africa, Europe, and Asia): red to port, green to starboard when entering harbour. The aids are maintained by the Kenya Maritime Authority (KMA) in coordination with the Kenya Ports Authority (KPA). The channel is dredged to 17.5\u201318 metres, capable of handling Post-Panamax vessels. The first berth became operational in 2021, with the initial three 400-metre berths now serving the port. This infrastructure makes Lamu one of East Africa\u2019s most modern deep-water ports, designed for safe, efficient handling of large vessels.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/\",\"name\":\"Maritime Business Review\",\"description\":\"A Professional Maritime Blog for Advancing Africa\u2019s Maritime Industry\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Maritime Business Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cropped-Gemini_Generated_Image_pmvqj6pmvqj6pmvq-removebg-preview-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cropped-Gemini_Generated_Image_pmvqj6pmvqj6pmvq-removebg-preview-1.png\",\"width\":391,\"height\":121,\"caption\":\"Maritime Business Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/person\/781b7dfa8057e582f58f7fe1301c0a4e\",\"name\":\"Andrew Mwangura\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Andrew Mwangura\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways | Maritime Business Review","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways | Maritime Business Review","og_description":"Mkokoni\u2014a coastal village in Lamu County\u2014has been associated with maritime safety incidents. Two boats transporting goods recently capsized in the Indian Ocean in the Mkokoni area. Mkokoni is a remote island village located in the Lamu East Sub- County of Coastal Kenya. It is near the border with Somalia, often described as a &#8220;lonely island&#8221; [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387","og_site_name":"Maritime Business Review","article_published_time":"2026-05-12T06:57:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Navigational-Aids.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Andrew Mwangura","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Andrew Mwangura","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387"},"author":{"name":"Andrew Mwangura","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/person\/781b7dfa8057e582f58f7fe1301c0a4e"},"headline":"Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways","datePublished":"2026-05-12T06:57:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387"},"wordCount":813,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Navigational-Aids.jpg","articleSection":["Safety"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387","url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387","name":"Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways | Maritime Business Review","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Navigational-Aids.jpg","datePublished":"2026-05-12T06:57:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Navigational-Aids.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Navigational-Aids.jpg","width":720,"height":1280,"caption":"Navigational Aids in and around Lamu Port (Image: Aerial or schematic view of Lamu Port\u2019s key marine aids to navigation) This map highlights the essential aids that guide vessels safely through Manda Bay to Lamu Port\u2019s LAPSSET berths. What you\u2019re seeing: Red & Green Lateral Buoys \u2014 Clearly mark the 18-metre dredged channel. When entering from the sea (following the direction of buoyage), keep red buoys to port (left) and green buoys to starboard (right). Lighthouses & Beacons \u2014 Fixed lights at strategic points including Ras Kitau, Shela, and Manda Island, providing long-range visual guidance day and night. Safe Water Markers \u2014 Red-and-white vertically striped buoys that indicate the entrance to deep-water channels and safe passages. Leading Lights \u2014 Aligned pairs of shore-based lights that help mariners line up precisely for the turns leading into the three berths. KPA Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Radar Tower \u2014 Monitors and manages all vessel movements in and out of the port for enhanced safety and traffic coordination. Breakwaters \u2014 Protective structures that shield the container and cargo berths from Indian Ocean swells and waves. Quick Facts: Lamu Port operates under IALA Region A buoyage system (same as Mombasa and most of Africa, Europe, and Asia): red to port, green to starboard when entering harbour. The aids are maintained by the Kenya Maritime Authority (KMA) in coordination with the Kenya Ports Authority (KPA). The channel is dredged to 17.5\u201318 metres, capable of handling Post-Panamax vessels. The first berth became operational in 2021, with the initial three 400-metre berths now serving the port. This infrastructure makes Lamu one of East Africa\u2019s most modern deep-water ports, designed for safe, efficient handling of large vessels."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=1387#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Navigational Neglect: The Perilous State of Kenya\u2019s Coastal Waterways"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/","name":"Maritime Business Review","description":"A Professional Maritime Blog for Advancing Africa\u2019s Maritime Industry","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#organization","name":"Maritime Business Review","url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cropped-Gemini_Generated_Image_pmvqj6pmvqj6pmvq-removebg-preview-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cropped-Gemini_Generated_Image_pmvqj6pmvqj6pmvq-removebg-preview-1.png","width":391,"height":121,"caption":"Maritime Business Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/person\/781b7dfa8057e582f58f7fe1301c0a4e","name":"Andrew Mwangura","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Andrew Mwangura"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com"],"url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1387"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1389,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387\/revisions\/1389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}