{"id":2727,"date":"2026-10-05T10:05:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T10:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727"},"modified":"2026-10-05T10:05:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T10:05:37","slug":"kenyas-infrastructure-pivot-courting-global-capital-to-build-without-the-debt-trap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727","title":{"rendered":"Kenya&#8217;s Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"auto\">At the inaugural Alamein Africa Business Forum in Egypt, Kenya\u2019s leadership engaged Orascom Construction\u2019s Vice President for Business Development, Tamer Shafik, on opportunities under the National Infrastructure Fund. The message was clear and deliberate: Kenya is building for the future and seeks credible private partners to help mobilise nearly KSh 5 trillion over the next decade for highways, railways, ports, energy, water, irrigation, and digital connectivity.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">This is more than a standard investment pitch. It represents a structural shift in how one of Africa\u2019s larger economies intends to finance its development. After years of debt-financed infrastructure that left Kenya with elevated public liabilities and recurring fiscal pressure, the National Infrastructure Fund (NIF) is designed as an investment-led vehicle. Structured as a limited liability company, it aims to channel privatisation proceeds, domestic institutional capital, and international private finance into commercially viable projects\u2014while avoiding the accumulation of new sovereign debt on the public balance sheet.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The scale is ambitious. Official targets include dualing 2,500 kilometres of major highways, tarmacking tens of thousands of kilometres of roads, extending the Standard Gauge Railway toward Malaba and Uganda, modernising the ports of Mombasa and Lamu, adding substantial generation capacity (with ambitions around 10,000 MW over several years), and expanding water storage and irrigation to bring an additional 2.5 million acres under production. Digital connectivity forms part of the same agenda. The underlying logic is straightforward: better physical and digital links lower logistics costs, improve the reliability of power and water, strengthen industrial competitiveness, and create jobs\u2014especially for a youthful population that needs productive opportunities.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Orascom is a logical interlocutor. With more than seven decades of experience delivering complex infrastructure across the Middle East, Africa, and beyond, the Egyptian firm brings proven capabilities in transportation, power (including large-scale renewables), water treatment, and industrial projects. Its track record includes major hydropower works in East Africa, extensive power generation, water infrastructure, and rail and urban transit schemes. For Kenya, partnering with such a contractor offers not only construction capacity but also potential technology transfer, project management discipline, and access to international financing networks that understand African risk profiles.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The NIF\u2019s design attempts to address past weaknesses. Seed capital has been drawn from privatisation proceeds, including the Kenya Pipeline Company IPO and other asset sales, with the explicit intention of ring-fencing those funds for infrastructure rather than recurrent spending. The model aims to crowd in multiples of private capital\u2014pension funds, development finance institutions, sovereign partners, and private equity\u2014for every public shilling committed. Governance provisions emphasise competitive recruitment for leadership, commercial discipline, and project selection based on bankability and returns rather than political allocation. Early signals include interest in using the fund for projects such as airport expansion structured with equity participation from the NIF and domestic institutions.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Yet ambition must confront reality. Kenya\u2019s public debt trajectory, fiscal constraints, and institutional capacity remain relevant. Court challenges around certain privatisation proceeds have already tested the fund\u2019s initial capitalisation, underscoring the need for legal certainty and transparent processes. Delivering bankable projects at scale requires rigorous preparation, clear risk allocation in public-private partnerships, reliable regulatory frameworks, and efficient land acquisition and permitting. Execution risk is real: large infrastructure programmes in emerging markets frequently face delays, cost overruns, and quality shortfalls when institutional capacity or political continuity falters.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Investors will also weigh macroeconomic and political factors. Currency stability, inflation management, policy consistency across administrations, and the quality of contract enforcement matter. Kenya\u2019s position as a regional logistics hub for East Africa gives it structural advantages, particularly if port, rail, and highway investments reduce transit times and costs for landlocked neighbours. Energy reliability and irrigation expansion can support manufacturing and agricultural value addition. Digital infrastructure complements these physical investments by enabling services, logistics platforms, and innovation.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">For ordinary Kenyans, the potential payoffs are tangible: shorter travel times, more predictable power and water supply, lower transport costs that feed into consumer prices, expanded irrigated agriculture that strengthens food security, and employment in construction, operations, and downstream industries. Youth employment is repeatedly cited as a priority; large infrastructure programmes can absorb labour if skills development and local content policies are well designed.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The broader African context reinforces the timing. The Alamein forum itself reflects a continental push to move from declarations to bankable partnerships linking political leadership with private capital and contractors. Egyptian firms, with their experience in large-scale delivery, are positioning themselves as partners across the continent. Kenya\u2019s invitation to Orascom fits this pattern of South-South collaboration grounded in commercial logic rather than pure aid.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Success will not be automatic. The NIF must demonstrate early wins\u2014transparent project pipelines, credible returns for institutional investors, and visible delivery on priority corridors and power or water schemes. Governance must remain insulated from short-term political pressures. Private partners will demand predictable rules, timely payments where applicable, and mechanisms to manage construction and offtake risks. Domestic capital, particularly pension funds with long-term liabilities, can play a constructive role if regulatory frameworks facilitate infrastructure allocations without compromising fiduciary standards.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Kenya\u2019s proposition is ultimately one of disciplined ambition. By seeking to mobilise capital through investment vehicles rather than additional borrowing, the country is attempting to break a cycle that has constrained many emerging economies. Engaging experienced global contractors such as Orascom signals seriousness about delivery capacity. Whether the nearly KSh 5 trillion materialises\u2014and whether it translates into the connectivity, reliability, and opportunity promised\u2014will depend on execution, institutional integrity, and the willingness of both public and private actors to prioritise long-term value over short-term optics.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The invitation has been extended. Global investors now have a clearer framework within which to evaluate Kenya\u2019s infrastructure opportunity. The test for Nairobi is to turn that framework into projects that are actually built, operate efficiently, and deliver measurable economic and social returns. For a country determined to connect its people, power its economy, and write a new chapter of growth, the stakes could hardly be higher.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the inaugural Alamein Africa Business Forum in Egypt, Kenya\u2019s leadership engaged Orascom Construction\u2019s Vice President for Business Development, Tamer Shafik, on opportunities under the National Infrastructure Fund. The message was clear and deliberate: Kenya is building for the future and seeks credible private partners to help mobilise nearly KSh 5 trillion over the next [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-analysis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kenya&#039;s Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap | Maritime Business Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kenya&#039;s Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap | Maritime Business Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the inaugural Alamein Africa Business Forum in Egypt, Kenya\u2019s leadership engaged Orascom Construction\u2019s Vice President for Business Development, Tamer Shafik, on opportunities under the National Infrastructure Fund. The message was clear and deliberate: Kenya is building for the future and seeks credible private partners to help mobilise nearly KSh 5 trillion over the next [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Maritime Business Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-05T10:05:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Alemein-Africa-Business-Forum.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"927\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andrew Mwangura\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Andrew Mwangura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Andrew Mwangura\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/781b7dfa8057e582f58f7fe1301c0a4e\"},\"headline\":\"Kenya&#8217;s Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-05T10:05:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727\"},\"wordCount\":1003,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Alemein-Africa-Business-Forum.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News Analysis\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727\",\"name\":\"Kenya's Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap | Maritime Business Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Alemein-Africa-Business-Forum.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-05T10:05:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Alemein-Africa-Business-Forum.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Alemein-Africa-Business-Forum.jpeg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":927,\"caption\":\"Prime Cabinet Secretary and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign & Diaspora Affairs Musalia Mudavadi (centre) poses for a group photo with government officials and Orascom Construction\u2019s Vice President for Business Development Tamer Shafik during the Alamein Africa Business Forum in Egypt. Discussions focused on investment opportunities under Kenya\u2019s National Infrastructure Fund.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?p=2727#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kenya&#8217;s Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Maritime Business Review\",\"description\":\"A Professional Maritime Blog for Advancing Africa\u2019s Maritime Industry\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Maritime Business Review\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/cropped-Gemini_Generated_Image_pmvqj6pmvqj6pmvq-removebg-preview-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/cropped-Gemini_Generated_Image_pmvqj6pmvqj6pmvq-removebg-preview-1.png\",\"width\":391,\"height\":121,\"caption\":\"Maritime Business Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/781b7dfa8057e582f58f7fe1301c0a4e\",\"name\":\"Andrew Mwangura\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Andrew Mwangura\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maritimebizreview.com\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kenya's Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap | Maritime Business Review","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kenya's Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap | Maritime Business Review","og_description":"At the inaugural Alamein Africa Business Forum in Egypt, Kenya\u2019s leadership engaged Orascom Construction\u2019s Vice President for Business Development, Tamer Shafik, on opportunities under the National Infrastructure Fund. The message was clear and deliberate: Kenya is building for the future and seeks credible private partners to help mobilise nearly KSh 5 trillion over the next [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727","og_site_name":"Maritime Business Review","article_published_time":"2026-10-05T10:05:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":927,"url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Alemein-Africa-Business-Forum.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Andrew Mwangura","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Andrew Mwangura","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727"},"author":{"name":"Andrew Mwangura","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/person\/781b7dfa8057e582f58f7fe1301c0a4e"},"headline":"Kenya&#8217;s Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap","datePublished":"2026-10-05T10:05:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727"},"wordCount":1003,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Alemein-Africa-Business-Forum.jpeg","articleSection":["News Analysis"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727","url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727","name":"Kenya's Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap | Maritime Business Review","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Alemein-Africa-Business-Forum.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-10-05T10:05:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Alemein-Africa-Business-Forum.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Alemein-Africa-Business-Forum.jpeg","width":1280,"height":927,"caption":"Prime Cabinet Secretary and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign & Diaspora Affairs Musalia Mudavadi (centre) poses for a group photo with government officials and Orascom Construction\u2019s Vice President for Business Development Tamer Shafik during the Alamein Africa Business Forum in Egypt. Discussions focused on investment opportunities under Kenya\u2019s National Infrastructure Fund."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?p=2727#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kenya&#8217;s Infrastructure Pivot: Courting Global Capital to Build Without the Debt Trap"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/","name":"Maritime Business Review","description":"A Professional Maritime Blog for Advancing Africa\u2019s Maritime Industry","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#organization","name":"Maritime Business Review","url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cropped-Gemini_Generated_Image_pmvqj6pmvqj6pmvq-removebg-preview-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cropped-Gemini_Generated_Image_pmvqj6pmvqj6pmvq-removebg-preview-1.png","width":391,"height":121,"caption":"Maritime Business Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/#\/schema\/person\/781b7dfa8057e582f58f7fe1301c0a4e","name":"Andrew Mwangura","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27e344b81dad8a144aa02cf563c5dba9d6e20f37384170b4cbfa6b371f4c6a48?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Andrew Mwangura"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com"],"url":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2729,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2727\/revisions\/2729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimebizreview.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}